{"license":"Free to use with attribution to Vaada Meter (license terms to be finalised)","methodVersion":"1.0","generatedAt":"2026-10-06T07:29:06.605Z","data":{"id":"janata-ls-1977-018","text":"Introduce anti-defection legislation to prevent political floor-crossing and opportunism","quote":"Introduce legislation to ban political defections and prevent the unprincipled crossing of the floor in legislatures.","quoteIsExact":true,"quoteLanguage":"en","quoteEnglish":null,"page":null,"sector":"governance","measurability":"measurable","importance":"major","deadline":"1982-03-24","deadlineType":"implied","status":"stalled","rating":1,"ratingRule":"stalled_announced","provisional":false,"confidence":"high","reason":"The Janata government introduced an Anti-Defection Bill (Constitution 48th Amendment draft) in Lok Sabha in 1978, but strong resistance from coalition partner MPs forced the government to withdraw the measure (per Anti-defection law records).","evidence":[{"date":"1978-08-01","sourceType":"other","publisher":"Wikipedia","title":"Anti-defection law (India)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-defection_law_(India)","quote":"The Janata government introduced an anti-defection bill in 1978, but it was withdrawn following opposition from members of the ruling party.","stance":"supports"},{"date":"1979-07-28","sourceType":"other","publisher":"Wikipedia","title":"Morarji Desai","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morarji_Desai","quote":"Ironically, large-scale political defections led by Charan Singh directly caused the collapse of Morarji Desai's ministry in July 1979.","stance":"supports"}],"tags":["anti-defection","political-reform","elections"],"sensitive":false,"memeLine":null,"repeatOf":[],"review":{"state":"ai_draft","draftedBy":"research-agent","draftedAt":"2026-10-06","reviewedBy":null,"approvedBy":null},"manifestoId":"janata-ls-1977","partyId":"janata-party","electionId":"ls-1977"}}