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VaadaMeter
INCLok Sabha 1991Tier T3Formed government

Indian National Congress (I) Election Manifesto, General Election 1991

Released
15 Apr 1991
Term
21 Jun 1991 – 16 May 1996
Prime Minister
P. V. Narasimha Rao
Promises tracked
30
Gol Gol Index
17% vague (lower is better)

Seed set: 30 promises (5 vague) from a manifesto of about 64 pages, assembled from excerpts because the full text could not be found online.

  • Vaada PooraKept14
  • Aadha AdhuraPartially kept9
  • Hawa HawaiBroken2
  • Gol Gol BaateinNot scorable5
0/100
BDum Hai

Rated 25 of 30 promises

24% of verdicts are low-confidence. Treat this score as a rough band.

“Dum Hai”

Every tracked promise

30 of 30

Research notes

The original 1991 manifesto was not found online (not on archive.org, AICC site archives, or Google Books with preview). Promise wording comes from (a) the 'Salient Points of Previous Manifestos' page on the 2004 AICC website (Wayback copy), which quotes 1991 manifesto passages beside 1996 ones; (b) Manmohan Singh's 1991-92 and 1992-93 budget speeches, which paraphrase manifesto pledges; (c) news reports. All quotes are therefore quoteIsExact false. Outcomes rely on Economic Surveys and budget speeches (indiabudget.gov.in) plus Wikipedia for laws, because eparlib/rsdebate and India Code were unreachable from the research machine. The economic liberalisation of 1991 went well beyond what could be verified as promised and is not scored.