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VaadaMeter
JNPLok Sabha 1977Law & justiceHeadline promisemeasurable

Amend Article 352 to prevent future abuse of Emergency powers

“Amend Article 352 to prevent future misuse of Emergency powers and ensure that an Emergency cannot be declared without written Cabinet advice.”
— Janata Party Election Manifesto 1977: Both Bread and Liberty
VAADA POORAKept

The verdict

The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 replaced 'internal disturbance' with 'armed rebellion' in Article 352, made written Cabinet recommendation mandatory, and ensured that Articles 20 and 21 (right to life and liberty) cannot be suspended during an Emergency (per Forty-fourth Amendment records).

Rule applied: Kept: achieved as promised, on time or within 6 months of the deadline → 10

Implied deadline (end of term): 24 Mar 1982Confidence: highAI draft · review pending
10/10

Evidence timeline

  1. Other24 Mar 1977· Wikipediasupports
    The Emergency (India) ↗

    “The 44th Amendment instituted constitutional safeguards ensuring a unilateral proclamation of emergency could never be repeated.”

  2. Other30 Apr 1978· Wikipediasupports
    Forty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India ↗

    “Article 352 was amended so that internal emergency could only be proclaimed on grounds of 'armed rebellion', and right to life and liberty under Articles 20 and 21 cannot be suspended.”

More law & justice promises from this manifesto

Promise ID janata-ls-1977-005 · drafted 6 Oct 2026 by research-agent · JSON