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VaadaMeter
JNPLok Sabha 1977Governancedirectional

Amend Article 356 to prevent the misuse of President's Rule in states

“Amend Article 356 to ensure that the power to impose President's Rule in a State is not misused to benefit the ruling party.”
— Janata Party Election Manifesto 1977: Both Bread and Liberty
TAREEKH PE TAREEKHStalled

The verdict

In April 1977, the Janata government dissolved nine Congress-led state legislative assemblies en masse using Article 356, repeating the very central overreach it pledged to prevent, and failed to pass constitutional safeguards limiting Article 356 (per Forty-fourth Amendment records).

Rule applied: Stalled: deadline passed or 2+ years idle, only announced → 1

⌛ 16,267 din lateImplied deadline (end of term): 24 Mar 1982Confidence: highAI draft · review pending
1/10

Evidence timeline

  1. Other30 Apr 1977· Wikipediacontradicts
    Morarji Desai ↗

    “In April 1977, Home Minister Charan Singh dissolved nine state assemblies where Congress was in power, prompting severe constitutional criticism.”

  2. Other30 Apr 1978· Wikipediasupports
    Forty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India ↗

    “The 44th Amendment reduced the maximum period of President's Rule from three years to one year, but left the invocation grounds largely intact.”

More governance promises from this manifesto

Promise ID janata-ls-1977-027 · drafted 6 Oct 2026 by research-agent · JSON